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* Add sudo to install instructions so it can be run without user switching * Add sudo to one liner and a note for people using different root tools
189 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
189 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay/)
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[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay-bin/)
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[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay-git/)
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[](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/blob/master/LICENSE)
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# Yay
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Yet Another Yogurt - An AUR Helper Written in Go
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### Help translate yay: [Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/yay-1/yay/)
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## Features
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- Advanced dependency solving
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- PKGBUILD downloading from ABS or AUR
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- Completions for AUR packages
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- Query user up-front for all input (prior to starting builds)
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- Narrow search (`yay linux header` will first search `linux` and then narrow on `header`)
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- Find matching package providers during search and allow selection
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- Remove make dependencies at the end of the build process
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- Build local PKGBUILDs with AUR dependencies
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- Un/Vote for packages
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/399431)
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[](https://asciinema.org/a/399433)
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## Installation
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If you are migrating from another AUR helper, you can simply install Yay with that helper.
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### Source
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The initial installation of Yay can be done by cloning the PKGBUILD and
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building with makepkg:
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We make sure we have the `base-devel` package group installed.
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```sh
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sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
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cd yay
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makepkg -si
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```
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If you want to do all of this at once, we can chain the commands like so:
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```sh
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sudo pacman -S --needed git base-devel && git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git && cd yay && makepkg -si
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```
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### Binary
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⚠️ We are using `sudo` in this example you can switch that out for a different privilage escalation tool.
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If you do not want to compile yay yourself you can use the builds generated by
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GitHub Actions.
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```sh
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pacman -S --needed git base-devel
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay-bin.git
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cd yay-bin
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makepkg -si
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```
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If you want to do all of this at once, we can chain the commands like so:
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```sh
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pacman -S --needed git base-devel && git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay-bin.git && cd yay-bin && makepkg -si
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```
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### Other distributions
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If you're using Manjaro or [another distribution that packages `yay`](https://repology.org/project/yay/versions)
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you can simply install yay using pacman (as root):
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```sh
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pacman -S --needed git base-devel yay
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```
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⚠️ distributions sometimes lag updating yay on their repositories.
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## First Use
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#### Development packages upgrade
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- Use `yay -Y --gendb` to generate a development package database for `*-git`
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packages that were installed without yay.
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This command should only be run once.
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- `yay -Syu --devel` will then check for development package updates
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- Use `yay -Y --devel --save` to make development package updates permanently
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enabled (`yay` and `yay -Syu` will then always check dev packages)
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## Examples of Custom Operations
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| Command | Description |
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| --------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `yay` | Alias to `yay -Syu`. |
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| `yay <Search Term>` | Present package-installation selection menu. |
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| `yay -Bi <dir>` | Install dependencies and build a local PKGBUILD. |
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| `yay -G <AUR Package>` | Download PKGBUILD from ABS or AUR. (yay v12.0+) |
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| `yay -Gp <AUR Package>` | Print to stdout PKGBUILD from ABS or AUR. |
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| `yay -Ps` | Print system statistics. |
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| `yay -Syu --devel` | Perform system upgrade, but also check for development package updates. |
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| `yay -Syu --timeupdate` | Perform system upgrade and use PKGBUILD modification time (not version number) to determine update. |
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| `yay -Wu <AUR Package>` | Unvote for package (Requires setting `AUR_USERNAME` and `AUR_PASSWORD` environment variables) (yay v11.3+) |
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| `yay -Wv <AUR Package>` | Vote for package (Requires setting `AUR_USERNAME` and `AUR_PASSWORD` environment variables). (yay v11.3+) |
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| `yay -Y --combinedupgrade --save` | Make combined upgrade the default mode. |
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| `yay -Y --gendb` | Generate development package database used for devel update. |
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| `yay -Yc` | Clean unneeded dependencies. |
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## Frequently Asked Questions
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- **Yay does not display colored output. How do I fix it?**
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Make sure you have the `Color` option in your `/etc/pacman.conf`
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(see issue [#123](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/issues/123)).
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- **Sometimes diffs are printed to the terminal, and other times they are paged via less. How do I fix this?**
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Yay uses `git diff` to display diffs, which by default tells less not to
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page if the output can fit into one terminal length. This behavior can be
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overridden by exporting your own flags (`export LESS=SRX`).
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- **Yay is not asking me to edit PKGBUILDS, and I don't like the diff menu! What can I do?**
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`yay --editmenu --diffmenu=false --save`
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- **How can I tell Yay to act only on AUR packages, or only on repo packages?**
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`yay -{OPERATION} --aur`
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`yay -{OPERATION} --repo`
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- **A `Flagged Out Of Date AUR Packages` message is displayed. Why doesn't Yay update them?**
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This message does not mean that updated AUR packages are available. It means
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the packages have been flagged out of date on the AUR, but
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their maintainers have not yet updated the `PKGBUILD`s
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(see [outdated AUR packages](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository#Foo_in_the_AUR_is_outdated.3B_what_should_I_do.3F)).
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- **Yay doesn't install dependencies added to a PKGBUILD during installation.**
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Yay resolves all dependencies ahead of time. You are free to edit the
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PKGBUILD in any way, but any problems you cause are your own and should not be
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reported unless they can be reproduced with the original PKGBUILD.
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- **I know my `-git` package has updates but yay doesn't offer to update it**
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Yay uses an hash cache for development packages. Normally it is updated at the end of the package install with the message `Found git repo`.
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If you transition between aur helpers and did not install the devel package using yay at some point, it is possible it never got added to the cache. `yay -Y --gendb` will fix the current version of every devel package and start checking from there.
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- **I want to help out!**
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Check [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.
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## Support
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All support related to Yay should be requested via GitHub issues. Since Yay is not
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officially supported by Arch Linux, support should not be sought out on the
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forums, AUR comments or other official channels.
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A broken AUR package should be reported as a comment on the package's AUR page.
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A package may only be considered broken if it fails to build with makepkg.
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Reports should be made using makepkg and include the full output as well as any
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other relevant information. Never make reports using Yay or any other external
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tools.
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## Images
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<p float="left">
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<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay.png" width="42%"/>
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<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay-s.png" width="42%"/>
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</p>
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<p float="left">
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<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay-y.png" width="42%"/>
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<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay-ps.png" width="42%"/>
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</p>
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### Other AUR helpers/tools
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- [paru](https://github.com/morganamilo/paru)
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- [aurutils](https://github.com/AladW/aurutils)
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- [pikaur](https://github.com/actionless/pikaur)
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