mirror of
https://github.com/Jguer/yay.git
synced 2024-11-06 17:17:22 +01:00
206 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
206 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay/)
|
|
[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay-bin/)
|
|
[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/yay-git/)
|
|
|
|
[](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/blob/master/LICENSE)
|
|
|
|
# Yay
|
|
|
|
Yet Another Yogurt - An AUR Helper Written in Go
|
|
|
|
### Help translate yay: [Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/yay-1/yay/)
|
|
|
|
## Features
|
|
|
|
- Advanced dependency solving
|
|
- PKGBUILD downloading from ABS or AUR
|
|
- Completions for AUR packages
|
|
- Query user up-front for all input (prior to starting builds)
|
|
- Narrow search (`yay linux header` will first search `linux` and then narrow on `header`)
|
|
- Find matching package providers during search and allow selection
|
|
- Remove make dependencies at the end of the build process
|
|
- Un/Vote for packages
|
|
|
|
[](https://asciinema.org/a/399431)
|
|
|
|
[](https://asciinema.org/a/399433)
|
|
|
|
## Installation
|
|
|
|
If you are migrating from another AUR helper, you can simply install Yay with that helper.
|
|
|
|
### Source
|
|
|
|
The initial installation of Yay can be done by cloning the PKGBUILD and
|
|
building with makepkg:
|
|
|
|
Before you begin, make sure you have the `base-devel` package group installed.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pacman -S --needed git base-devel
|
|
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
|
|
cd yay
|
|
makepkg -si
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you want to do all of this at once, we can chain the commands like so:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pacman -S --needed git base-devel && git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git && cd yay && makepkg -si
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Binary
|
|
|
|
If you do not want to compile yay yourself you can use the builds generated by
|
|
GitHub Actions.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pacman -S --needed git base-devel
|
|
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay-bin.git
|
|
cd yay-bin
|
|
makepkg -si
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Other distributions
|
|
|
|
If you're using Manjaro or [another distribution that packages `yay`](https://repology.org/project/yay/versions)
|
|
you can simply install yay using pacman (as root):
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
pacman -S --needed git base-devel yay
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
⚠️ distributions sometimes lag updating yay on their repositories.
|
|
|
|
## First Use
|
|
|
|
#### Development packages upgrade
|
|
|
|
- Use `yay -Y --gendb` to generate a development package database for `*-git`
|
|
packages that were installed without yay.
|
|
This command should only be run once.
|
|
|
|
- `yay -Syu --devel` will then check for development package updates
|
|
|
|
- Use `yay -Y --devel --save` to make development package updates permanently
|
|
enabled (`yay` and `yay -Syu` will then always check dev packages)
|
|
|
|
## Examples of Custom Operations
|
|
|
|
| Command | Description |
|
|
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
| `yay` | Alias to `yay -Syu`. |
|
|
| `yay <Search Term>` | Present package-installation selection menu. |
|
|
| `yay -Y --combinedupgrade --save` | Make combined upgrade the default mode. |
|
|
| `yay -Ps` | Print system statistics. |
|
|
| `yay -Yc` | Clean unneeded dependencies. |
|
|
| `yay -G <AUR Package>` | Download PKGBUILD from ABS or AUR. |
|
|
| `yay -Gp <AUR Package>` | Print to stdout PKGBUILD from ABS or AUR. |
|
|
| `yay -Y --gendb` | Generate development package database used for devel update. |
|
|
| `yay -Syu --devel` | Perform system upgrade, but also check for development package updates. |
|
|
| `yay -Syu --timeupdate` | Perform system upgrade and use PKGBUILD modification time (not version number) to determine update. |
|
|
| `yay -Wv <AUR Package>` | Vote for package (Requires setting `AUR_USERNAME` and `AUR_PASSWORD` environment variables). (yay v11.3+) |
|
|
| `yay -Wu <AUR Package>` | Unvote for package (Requires setting `AUR_USERNAME` and `AUR_PASSWORD` environment variables) (yay v11.3+)|
|
|
|
|
## Frequently Asked Questions
|
|
|
|
- **Yay does not display colored output. How do I fix it?**
|
|
|
|
Make sure you have the `Color` option in your `/etc/pacman.conf`
|
|
(see issue [#123](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/issues/123)).
|
|
|
|
- **Yay is not prompting to skip packages during system upgrade.**
|
|
|
|
The default behavior was changed after
|
|
[v8.918](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/releases/tag/v8.918)
|
|
(see [3bdb534](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/commit/3bdb5343218d99d40f8a449b887348611f6bdbfc)
|
|
and issue [#554](https://github.com/Jguer/yay/issues/554)).
|
|
To restore the package-skip behavior use `--combinedupgrade` (make
|
|
it permanent by appending `--save`). Note: skipping packages will leave your
|
|
system in a
|
|
[partially-upgraded state](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/System_maintenance#Partial_upgrades_are_unsupported).
|
|
|
|
- **Sometimes diffs are printed to the terminal, and other times they are paged via less. How do I fix this?**
|
|
|
|
Yay uses `git diff` to display diffs, which by default tells less not to
|
|
page if the output can fit into one terminal length. This behavior can be
|
|
overridden by exporting your own flags (`export LESS=SRX`).
|
|
|
|
- **Yay is not asking me to edit PKGBUILDS, and I don't like the diff menu! What can I do?**
|
|
|
|
`yay --editmenu --nodiffmenu --save`
|
|
|
|
- **How can I tell Yay to act only on AUR packages, or only on repo packages?**
|
|
|
|
`yay -{OPERATION} --aur`
|
|
`yay -{OPERATION} --repo`
|
|
|
|
- **An `Out Of Date AUR Packages` message is displayed. Why doesn't Yay update them?**
|
|
|
|
This message does not mean that updated AUR packages are available. It means
|
|
the packages have been flagged out of date on the AUR, but
|
|
their maintainers have not yet updated the `PKGBUILD`s
|
|
(see [outdated AUR packages](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_User_Repository#Foo_in_the_AUR_is_outdated.3B_what_should_I_do.3F)).
|
|
|
|
- **Yay doesn't install dependencies added to a PKGBUILD during installation.**
|
|
|
|
Yay resolves all dependencies ahead of time. You are free to edit the
|
|
PKGBUILD in any way, but any problems you cause are your own and should not be
|
|
reported unless they can be reproduced with the original PKGBUILD.
|
|
|
|
- **I know my `-git` package has updates but yay doesn't offer to update it**
|
|
|
|
Yay uses an hash cache for development packages. Normally it is updated at the end of the package install with the message `Found git repo`.
|
|
If you transition between aur helpers and did not install the devel package using yay at some point, it is possible it never got added to the cache. `yay -Y --gendb` will fix the current version of every devel package and start checking from there.
|
|
|
|
- **I want to help out!**
|
|
|
|
Check [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.
|
|
|
|
- **What settings do you use?**
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
yay -Y --devel --combinedupgrade --batchinstall --save
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Pacman conf options:
|
|
|
|
```conf
|
|
UseSyslog
|
|
Color
|
|
CheckSpace
|
|
VerbosePkgLists
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Support
|
|
|
|
All support related to Yay should be requested via GitHub issues. Since Yay is not
|
|
officially supported by Arch Linux, support should not be sought out on the
|
|
forums, AUR comments or other official channels.
|
|
|
|
A broken AUR package should be reported as a comment on the package's AUR page.
|
|
A package may only be considered broken if it fails to build with makepkg.
|
|
|
|
Reports should be made using makepkg and include the full output as well as any
|
|
other relevant information. Never make reports using Yay or any other external
|
|
tools.
|
|
|
|
## Images
|
|
|
|
<p float="left">
|
|
<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay.png" width="42%"/>
|
|
<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay-s.png" width="42%"/>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p float="left">
|
|
<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay-y.png" width="42%"/>
|
|
<img src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/Jguer/jguer.github.io/77647f396cb7156fd32e30970dbeaf6d6dc7f983/yay/yay-ps.png" width="42%"/>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
### Other AUR helpers/tools
|
|
|
|
- [paru](https://github.com/morganamilo/paru)
|
|
- [aurutils](https://github.com/AladW/aurutils)
|
|
- [pikaur](https://github.com/actionless/pikaur)
|