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Edit docs/prerequisites.md: create categories for required software on the server and the local computer
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Slavi Pantaleev 2024-11-18 13:01:51 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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<sup>⚡️[Quick start](README.md) | Prerequisites > [Configuring your DNS settings](configuring-dns.md) > [Getting the playbook](getting-the-playbook.md) > [Configuring the playbook](configuring-playbook.md) > [Installing](installing.md)</sup>
To install Matrix services using this Ansible playbook, you need:
To install Matrix services using this Ansible playbook, you need to prepare several requirements both on your local computer (where you will run the playbook to configure the server) and the server (where the playbook will install the Matrix services for you). **These requirements need to be set up manually** before proceeding to the next step.
## Your local computer
- [Ansible](http://ansible.com/) program. It's used to run this playbook and configures your server for you. Take a look at [our guide about Ansible](ansible.md) for more information, as well as [version requirements](ansible.md#supported-ansible-versions) and alternative ways to run Ansible.
- [passlib](https://passlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) Python library. See [this official documentation](https://passlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/install.html#installation-instructions) for an instruction to install it. On most distros, you need to install some `python-passlib` or `py3-passlib` package, etc.
- [`git`](https://git-scm.com/) as the recommended way to download the playbook. `git` may also be required on the server if you will be [self-building](self-building.md) components.
- [`just`](https://github.com/casey/just) for running `just roles`, `just update`, etc. (see [`justfile`](../justfile)), although you can also run these commands manually
- Strong password (random strings) generator. The playbook often requires you to create a strong password and use it for settings on `vars.yml`, components, etc. As any tools should be fine, this playbook has adopted [`pwgen`](https://linux.die.net/man/1/pwgen) (running `pwgen -s 64 1`). [Password Tech](https://pwgen-win.sourceforge.io/), formerly known as "PWGen for Windows", is available as free and open source password generator for Windows. Generally, using a random generator available on the internet is not recommended.
## Server
- (Recommended) An **x86** server ([What kind of server specs do I need?](faq.md#what-kind-of-server-specs-do-i-need)) running one of these operating systems that make use of [systemd](https://systemd.io/):
- **Archlinux**
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- `root` access to your server (or a user capable of elevating to `root` via `sudo`).
- [Python](https://www.python.org/) being installed on the server. Most distributions install Python by default, but some don't (e.g. Ubuntu 18.04) and require manual installation (something like `apt-get install python3`). On some distros, Ansible may incorrectly [detect the Python version](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html) (2 vs 3) and you may need to explicitly specify the interpreter path in `inventory/hosts` during installation (e.g. `ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3`)
- [Python](https://www.python.org/). Most distributions install Python by default, but some don't (e.g. Ubuntu 18.04) and require manual installation (something like `apt-get install python3`). On some distros, Ansible may incorrectly [detect the Python version](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/interpreter_discovery.html) (2 vs 3) and you may need to explicitly specify the interpreter path in `inventory/hosts` during installation (e.g. `ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python3`)
- [sudo](https://www.sudo.ws/) being installed on the server, even when you've configured Ansible to log in as `root`. Some distributions, like a minimal Debian net install, do not include the `sudo` package by default.
- The [Ansible](http://ansible.com/) program being installed on your own computer. It's used to run this playbook and configures your server for you. Take a look at [our guide about Ansible](ansible.md) for more information, as well as [version requirements](ansible.md#supported-ansible-versions) and alternative ways to run Ansible.
- the [passlib](https://passlib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html) Python library installed on the computer you run Ansible. On most distros, you need to install some `python-passlib` or `py3-passlib` package, etc.
- [`git`](https://git-scm.com/) is the recommended way to download the playbook to your computer. `git` may also be required on the server if you will be [self-building](self-building.md) components.
- [`just`](https://github.com/casey/just) for running `just roles`, `just update`, etc. (see [`justfile`](../justfile)), although you can also run these commands manually
- [sudo](https://www.sudo.ws/), even when you've configured Ansible to log in as `root`. Some distributions, like a minimal Debian net install, do not include the `sudo` package by default.
- An HTTPS-capable web server at the base domain name (`example.com`) which is capable of serving static files. Unless you decide to [Serve the base domain from the Matrix server](configuring-playbook-base-domain-serving.md) or alternatively, to use DNS SRV records for [Server Delegation](howto-server-delegation.md).