The playbook can install [Grafana](https://grafana.com/) with [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) and configure performance metrics of your homeserver with graphs for you.
The retention policy of Prometheus metrics is [15 days by default](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/storage/#operational-aspects). Older data gets deleted automatically.
By default, this playbook installs Grafana web user-interface on the `stats.` subdomain (`stats.example.com`) and requires you to [adjust your DNS records](#adjusting-dns-records).
By tweaking the `grafana_hostname` variable, you can easily make the service available at a **different hostname** than the default one.
Example additional configuration for your `inventory/host_vars/matrix.example.com/vars.yml` file:
```yaml
# Change the default hostname
grafana_hostname: stats.example.com
```
## Adjusting DNS records
Once you've decided on the domain, **you may need to adjust your DNS** records to point the Grafana domain to the Matrix server.
By default, you will need to create a CNAME record for `stats`. See [Configuring DNS](configuring-dns.md) for details about DNS changes.
**Note**: It is possible to install Prometheus without installing Grafana. This case it is not required to create the CNAME record.
## Installing
After configuring the playbook, run the [installation](installing.md) command: `just install-all` or `just setup-all`
`prometheus_node_exporter_enabled`|[Node Exporter](https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/node-exporter/) is an addon of sorts to Prometheus that collects generic system information such as CPU, memory, filesystem, and even system temperatures
`prometheus_postgres_exporter_enabled`|[Postgres Exporter](configuring-playbook-prometheus-postgres.md) is an addon of sorts to expose Postgres database metrics to Prometheus.
`matrix_prometheus_nginxlog_exporter_enabled`|[NGINX Log Exporter](configuring-playbook-prometheus-nginxlog.md) is an addon of sorts to expose NGINX logs to Prometheus.
`grafana_enabled`|[Grafana](https://grafana.com/) is the visual component. It shows (on the `stats.example.com` subdomain) the dashboards with the graphs that we're interested in
`grafana_anonymous_access`|By default you need to log in to see graphs. If you want to publicly share your graphs (e.g. when asking for help in [`#synapse:matrix.org`](https://matrix.to/#/#synapse:matrix.org?via=matrix.org&via=privacytools.io&via=mozilla.org)) you'll want to enable this option.
`grafana_default_admin_user`<br>`grafana_default_admin_password`|By default Grafana creates a user with `admin` as the username and password. If you feel this is insecure and you want to change it beforehand, you can do that here
Metrics and resulting graphs can contain a lot of information. This includes system specs but also usage patterns. This applies especially to small personal/family scale homeservers. Someone might be able to figure out when you wake up and go to sleep by looking at the graphs over time. Think about this before enabling anonymous access. And you should really not forget to change your Grafana password.
Most of our docker containers run with limited system access, but the `prometheus-node-exporter` has access to the host network stack and (readonly) root filesystem. This is required to report on them. If you don't like that, you can set `prometheus_node_exporter_enabled: false` (which is actually the default). You will still get Synapse metrics with this container disabled. Both of the dashboards will always be enabled, so you can still look at historical data after disabling either source.
**If the integrated Prometheus server is enabled** (`prometheus_enabled: true`), metrics are collected by it from each service via communication that happens over the container network. Each service does not need to expose its metrics "publicly".
The playbook provides a single endpoint (`https://matrix.example.com/metrics/*`), under which various services may expose their metrics (e.g. `/metrics/node-exporter`, `/metrics/postgres-exporter`, `/metrics/hookshot`, etc). To expose all services on this `/metrics/*` feature, use `matrix_metrics_exposure_enabled`. To protect access using [Basic Authentication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication), see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_enabled` and `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` below.
`matrix_metrics_exposure_enabled`|Set this to `true` to **enable metrics exposure for all services** on `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/*`. If you think this is too much, refer to the helpful (but nonexhaustive) list of individual `matrix_SERVICE_metrics_proxying_enabled` (or similar) variables below for exposing metrics on a per-service basis.
`matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_enabled`|Set this to `true` to protect all `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/*` endpoints with [Basic Authentication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) (see the other variables below for supplying the actual credentials). When enabled, all endpoints beneath `/metrics` will be protected with the same credentials
`matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users`|Set this to the Basic Authentication credentials (raw `htpasswd` file content) used to protect `/metrics/*`. This htpasswd-file needs to be generated with the `htpasswd` tool and can include multiple username/password pairs.
`matrix_synapse_metrics_proxying_enabled`|Set this to `true` to expose Synapse's metrics on `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/synapse/main-process` and `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/synapse/worker/TYPE-ID`. Read [below](#collecting-synapse-worker-metrics-to-an-external-prometheus-server) if you're running a Synapse worker setup (`matrix_synapse_workers_enabled: true`). To password-protect the metrics, see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` above.
`prometheus_node_exporter_container_labels_traefik_enabled`|Set this to `true` to expose the node (general system stats) metrics on `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/node-exporter`. To password-protect the metrics, see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` above.
`prometheus_postgres_exporter_enabled`|Set this to `true` to enable the [Postgres exporter](configuring-playbook-prometheus-postgres.md) (locally, on the container network)
`prometheus_postgres_exporter_container_labels_traefik_enabled`|Set this to `true` to expose the [Postgres exporter](configuring-playbook-prometheus-postgres.md) metrics on `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/postgres-exporter`. To password-protect the metrics, see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` above.
`matrix_prometheus_nginxlog_exporter_enabled`|Set this to `true` to enable the [NGINX Log exporter](configuring-playbook-prometheus-nginxlog.md) (locally, on the container network)
`matrix_sliding_sync_metrics_enabled`|Set this to `true` to make [Sliding Sync](configuring-playbook-sliding-sync-proxy.md) expose metrics (locally, on the container network)
`matrix_sliding_sync_metrics_proxying_enabled`|Set this to `true` to expose the [Sliding Sync](configuring-playbook-sliding-sync-proxy.md) metrics on `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/sliding-sync`. To password-protect the metrics, see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` above.
`matrix_bridge_hookshot_metrics_enabled`|Set this to `true` to make [Hookshot](configuring-playbook-bridge-hookshot.md) expose metrics (locally, on the container network)
`matrix_bridge_hookshot_metrics_proxying_enabled`|Set this to `true` to expose the [Hookshot](configuring-playbook-bridge-hookshot.md) metrics on `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/hookshot`. To password-protect the metrics, see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` above.
`matrix_SERVICE_metrics_proxying_enabled`|Various other services/roles may provide similar `_metrics_enabled` and `_metrics_proxying_enabled` variables for exposing their metrics. Refer to each role for details. To password-protect the metrics, see `matrix_metrics_exposure_http_basic_auth_users` above or `matrix_SERVICE_container_labels_metrics_middleware_basic_auth_enabled`/`matrix_SERVICE_container_labels_metrics_middleware_basic_auth_users` variables provided by each role.
If you are using workers (`matrix_synapse_workers_enabled: true`) and have enabled `matrix_synapse_metrics_proxying_enabled` as described above, the playbook will also automatically expose all Synapse worker threads' metrics to `https://matrix.example.com/metrics/synapse/worker/ID`, where `ID` corresponds to the worker `id` as exemplified in `matrix_synapse_workers_enabled_list`.
The playbook also generates an exemplary config file (`/matrix/synapse/external_prometheus.yml.template`) with all the correct paths which you can copy to your Prometheus server and adapt to your needs. Make sure to edit the specified `password_file` path and contents and path to your `synapse-v2.rules`.
- [Understanding Synapse Performance Issues Through Grafana Graphs](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html) at the Synapse Github Wiki
